Polymer solar cells with light-trapping structure connected in series by soft contact lamination process

A modified soft contact lamination (SCL) process used to fabricate polymer solar cells (PSCs) with nanostructures was developed. Instead of thermally evaporating the metal electrode directly onto the photoactive or the buffer layer, the metal electrode is firstly deposited onto an elastomeric plate made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), then laminated with a substrate coated with conducting polymer via the SCL process, which provides a non-intrusive way to introduce the metal electrode. Since the PDMS plate is compatible for soft lithography, enabling it to be constructed in a light-trapping structure to enhance the power conversion efficiency. Moreover, the architecture of our SCL-fabricated PSCs is suitable for series connecting individual cells to accumulate output voltages for targeting practical applications.     

An Efficient SCF-PEKS Without Random Oracle Under Simple Assumption

The Public key encryption scheme with keyword search (PEKS), firstly put forward by Boneh et al., can achieve the keyword searching without revealing any information of the initial data. However, the original PEKS scheme was required to construct a secure channel, which was usually expensive. Aimed at resolving this problem, Baek et al. put forward an improved scheme, which tried to construct a Secure channel free PEKS (SCF-PEKS). Subsequently, several SCF-PEKS schemes were proposed, however most of them turned out only secure in the random oracle model, which possibly lead to the construction of insecure schemes. Therefore, Fang et al. put forward an enhanced SCF-PEKS construction, which was provably secure in the standard model, however this construction needed a strong and complicated assumption. Then Yang et al. put forward an SCF-PEKS construction under simple assumption, but their construction had a big reduction in efficiency. In this article, we propose an SCF-PEKS construction, which is provably secure under the same assumption as that of Yang et al.'s scheme, however, with better performance. Then we give its full security proof, along with the performance analysis. Finally, we improve the SCF-PEKS construction to resist Keyword guessing attack (KGA) and give its security demonstration.     

IGBT在铜端环焊接领域的应用

通过对超音频感应电加热铜端环焊接设备的研究,介绍了大功率IGBT在水泵转子铜端环焊接设备中的应用,拓展了感应电加热设备的应用范围。通过对铜端环焊接设备基本技术方案的确定,重点解决了IGBT串联谐振、感应器以及冷却方法,解决其设备的稳定性和实用性研究,将其推向市场,适应工业化生产的要求。     

Joint Hadamard transform and Alamouti scheme for wireless communication system

In this letter, the joint of Hadamard transform and Alamouti scheme is proposed. By applying Hadamard transform in the Alamouti scheme, two points of constellation can be merged into one symbol. This symbol is used for input of Alamouti scheme without changing the behavior of Alamouti scheme. System model for joint Hadamard transform and Alamouti scheme is also suggested and formulated. Simulation results show that the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed scheme outperforms the original Alamouti scheme.     

傅立叶级数展开式直流项的计算问题

在连续周期信号的傅立叶级数展开式中,很多文献普遍采用a0=an|n=0和c0=n|n=0来计算a0和c0间接得到其直流项.本文用一些具体例题分析说明了上述做法的矛盾,得出结论:用傅立叶级数法计算直流项在一些情况应该使用a0和c0各自独立的计算公式,而不应该用an和cn代入零来进行计算.     

预裂爆破技术的发展

介绍了预裂爆破技术在美国、加拿大等国家工程爆破中的应用与发展以及我国在这方面的进展。     

焦家金矿上向进路高水固结充填试验研究

高水固结充填是一种新的技术，本文介绍了上向进路高水固结充填参数、充填系统及工艺，并对充填效果进行评价。     

辨识混沌时间序列中的确定性

总结了一些分析混沌时间序列的关键技术：相空间重构、吸引子维数、Lyapunov指数、熵等,并综合运用这些方法来判断时间序列是否存在混沌现象。     

Microcrystalline/micromorph silicon thin-film solar cells prepared by VHF-GD technique

Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon prepared at low temperatures by the glow discharge technique is examined here with respect to its role as a new thin-film photovoltaic absorber material. XRD and TEM characterisations reveal that microcrystalline silicon is a semiconductor with a very complex morphology. Microcrystalline p–i–n cells with open-circuit voltages of up to 560–580 mV could be prepared. “Micromorph” tandem solar cells show under outdoor conditions higher short-circuit currents due to the enhanced blue spectra of real sun light and therefore higher efficiencies than under AM1.5 solar simulator conditions. Furthermore, a weak air mass dependence of the short-circuit current density could be observed for such micromorph tandem solar cells. By applying the monolithic series connection based on laser patterning a first micromorph mini-module (total area of 23.6 cm²) with 9% cell conversion efficiency could be fabricated.     

Algorithms for Formal Reduction of Vector Field Singularities

We present several algorithms transforming a Pfaffian form of the following type: